Terms & Conditions
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE EX-STOCK AND “TO ARRIVE” MATERIAL
FOR MIKE ENGLAND TIMBER COMPANY LTD
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 – In these
Conditions:
“
Buyer” means the party who has contracted to buy the
Goods.
“
Seller” means the party who has contracted to sell the
Goods.
“
Goods” means the goods (including any instalment thereof) which the
Seller is to supply in accordance with these
Conditions.
“
Conditions” means the standard terms and conditions of sale included in Clauses 1 to 10 hereof and any agreed variations thereto confirmed in
Writing by the
Seller to the
Buyer.
“
Contract” means the contract for the sale of the
Goods.
“
Writing” includes letter, email, facsimile and telex.
“
Consumer Sales” refers to any
Contract where the
Buyer deals as a consumer as defined by Section 12 of The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977.
“
Working Days” means every day save for Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays in the jurisdiction where the
Seller is resident.
1.2 – Any reference in these
Conditions to any provision of a statute shall be construed as a reference to that provision as amended, re-enacted or extended at the relevant time.
1.3 – The headings in these
Conditions are for convenience only and shall not affect their interpretation.
2. CONSUMER SALES
2.1 – In
Consumer Sales any provision of these
Conditions which by virtue of The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 would be of no effect shall not apply.
2.2 – The statutory rights of a
Buyer under
Consumer Sales are not affected by the
Conditions.
3. BASIS OF THE SALE
3.1 – The
Seller shall sell and the
Buyer shall purchase the
Goods in accordance with these
Conditions which shall govern the
Contract to the exclusion of any other terms and conditions subject to which any quotation is accepted or purported to be accepted or any order is made or purported to be made by the
Buyer.
3.2 – Where the
Contract stipulates the basis of sale is “to arrive” or “subject to shipment and safe arrival” it is agreed:
(a) all such sales shall be subject to shipment and safe arrival so that the
Seller shall be under no liability if the
Goods are not shipped or do not arrive at their port or place of destination;
(b) any variation in the total of the war risk insurance rate or any charge , tax levy, duty or impost on the
Goods shall be for the
Buyers account; and
(c) directions for delivery are to be given by the
Buyer to the
Seller in time to enable them to be carried out upon arrival. In the absence of such instructions or if ordered by the
Buyer to rail or road transport or to craft and the
Buyer fails to provide such transport when the
Goods are available the
Seller may take such steps as he may in his absolute discretion consider to be necessary to clear the
Goods and may recover from the
Buyer all expenses thereby incurred.
3.3 – No waiver of or variation to these
Conditions shall be binding unless agreed in
Writing by the
Seller to the
Buyer.
3.4 – The
Buyer warrants it will not act upon and acknowledges the
Seller shall not be liable to the
Buyer for any advice or recommendations and/or representations given by or on behalf of the
Seller before or after the
Contract was entered into unless such are confirmed by the
Seller in
Writing to the
Buyer.
3.5 – Any error or omission in any documents issued by the
Seller shall be subject to correction without any liability on the part of the
Seller.
4. ORDERS AND SPECIFICATIONS
4.1 – No offer or orders shall be deemed accepted unless confirmed in
Writing by the
Seller but the
Seller shall be entitled to waive this condition either expressly or by conduct
4.2 – The
Buyer warrants the accuracy of the terms of any order submitted to and accepted by the
Seller and undertakes to provide promptly to the
Seller any necessary information required to perform the
Contract.
4.3 – The
Buyer warrants that any
Goods to be manufactured or processed to the specification by or on behalf of the
Seller do not infringe any patent, copyright, design, trademark or other industrial or intellectual property rights of any person and in the event of any breach of this warranty indemnifies the
Seller against all consequences of any claim howsoever made.
4.4 – The
Seller reserves the right to make changes in the specification of the
Goods which do not materially affect their description and where such changes are required in consequence of amendments to safety or other statutes the additional cost thereof shall be for the
Buyers account.
4.5 – No
Contract may be cancelled by the
Buyer except with the agreement in
Writing of the
Seller and on terms that the
Buyer shall indemnify the
Seller in full against all loss (including loss of profit), costs, damages, charges and expenses incurred by the
Seller as a result of cancellation.
4.6 – The
Seller shall have the right to vary the quantity of any
Contract item by two percent (2%) more or less or if greater by any permitted margin appearing in any
Contract made by the
Seller to satisfy the
Contract with the
Buyer.
5. THE PRICE OF THE GOODS AND PAYMENT
5.1 – The price of the
Goods and any variation thereto under the
Contract shall be as agreed between the
Buyer and
Seller.
5.2 – Subject to any special terms agreed in
Writing between the
Buyer and the
Seller the
Seller shall be entitled to invoice the
Buyer for the price of the
Goods on or at time of delivery to the
Buyer or when notice of readiness for delivery has been given by the
Seller to the
Buyer.
5.3 – The
Seller reserves the right to increase the price of the
Goods where such increase is due to any changes to or delay in performance of the
Contract caused by actions, defaults and requests by the
Buyer or by virtue of an event beyond the
Seller’s control save that the
Buyer shall have the right (expect for
Goods specially manufactured to their specification) to cancel the
Contract within three (3)
Working Days of being notified of the increase in price which is due to such event.
5.4 – Except in the case of
Consumer Sales all prices are exclusive of Value Added Tax where applicable.
5.5 – If the
Buyer fails to make any payment on the due date under the
Contract or any other
Contract with the
Seller then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to the
Seller the
Seller shall be entitled to:
(a) cancel the
Contract or suspend any outstanding deliveries to the
Buyer;
(b) appropriate any payment made by the Buyer as the
Seller may think fit notwithstanding any specific appropriation by the Buyer; and
(c) charge the
Buyer interest on all amounts unpaid at the rate of four per cent (4%) per annum above the base rate of the Barclays Bank Plc from the date(s) the amounts were due until the date payment in full (included interest) is made.
5.6 – If any
Contract made by the
Seller to procure the
Goods provides for an increase in price or for the cancellation of such
Contract in the event of alteration in rates of exchange the
Seller shall have the right correspondingly to cancel the
Contract or increase the price to the
Buyer.
6. DELIVERY
6.1
– The
Seller shall notify the
Buyer when the
Goods are available for delivery whether at the
Seller’s premises or to such place agreed under the
Contract.
6.2 – The
Buyer shall promptly take delivery of the goods on receipt of notice of readiness from the
Seller and if the
Buyer delays or prevents such then the
Seller shall have the right to treat such conduct as a repudiation of the
Contract and on giving notice to the
Buyer treat the
Contract as terminated or to determine the method of storage appropriate for the
Goods and to charge the
Buyer rent as appropriate at:
(a) the rate (if any) specified in the
Contract or otherwise agreed in Writing; or
(b) a rate per day of zero point one per cent (0.1%) of the invoice value of any
Goods stored at
Seller’s premises together with the amount payable by the
Seller per day for any
Goods stored elsewhere.
6.3 – Any additional cost arising from delay caused by the unreasonable act or default of either party in furnishing and/or loading and/or discharging rail or road transport or craft or container to be for the account of the party causing the delay.
6.4 – Where the
Goods are to be delivered in instalments each instalment shall constitute a separate
Contract and failure by the
Seller to deliver any one or more of the instalments in accordance with these
Conditions or any claim by the
Buyer in respect of any one or more instalments shall not entitle the
Buyer to treat the
Contract as a whole as repudiated.
6.5 – Where the
Seller agrees to deliver the
Goods to the
Buyer this shall be to the nearest point on a road suitable in the opinion of the driver for the vehicle used. The
Buyer shall provide the necessary labour and equipment to unload the vehicle and/or container without undue delay.
6.6 – The
Seller shall endeavour to comply with any dates quoted for delivery of the
Goods but shall not be liable for any delay in delivery caused by reasons beyond the
Seller’s control. Time for delivery shall not be of the essence under the
Contract unless previously agreed by the
Seller in
Writing to the
Buyer.
6.7 – If the
Seller fails to deliver the
Goods and is liable to the
Buyer hereunder in respect of such failure the
Seller’s liability shall be limited to the excess (if any) of the cost to the
Buyer (in the cheapest available market) of similar
Goods to replace those not delivered over the price of the
Goods. Under no circumstances shall the
Seller be liable to the
Buyer for loss of profits or market or any consequential loss whatsoever.
7. RISK AND PROPERTY
7.1 – The risk of damage to or loss of the
Goods shall pass to the
Buyer:
(a) in the case of
Goods to be delivered at the
Seller’s premises at the time when the
Seller notifies the
Buyer that the
Goods are available for collection; or
(b) in the case of
Goods to be delivered otherwise than at the
Seller’s premises at the time of delivery or, if the
Buyer wrongfully fails to take delivery of the
Goods, the time when the
Seller has tendered delivery of the
Goods.
7.2 – Notwithstanding delivery and the passing of risk in the
Goods or any other provision of these
Conditions the property in the
Goods shall not pass to the
Buyer until the
Seller has received in cash or cleared funds payment in full of the price of the
Goods and any interest due thereon and all other
Goods agreed to be sold by the
Seller to the
Buyer for which payment is then due.
7.3 – Until such time as the property in
Goods passes to the
Buyer, the
Buyer shall hold the
Goods as the
Seller’s fiduciary agent and bailee and shall keep the
Goods separate from those of the
Buyer and third parties and properly stored, protected and insured and identified as the
Seller’s property. Until that time the
Buyer shall be entitled to resell or use the
Goods in the ordinary course of its business but shall account to the
Seller for the proceeds of sale or otherwise of the
Goods whether tangible or intangible including insurance proceeds and shall keep all such proceeds separate from any monies or property of the
Buyer and third parties and in the case of tangible proceeds properly stored, protected and insured.
7.4 – Until such time as the property in
Goods passes to the
Buyer (and provided the Goods are still in existence and have not been resold) the
Seller shall be entitled at any time to require the
Buyer to deliver up the
Goods to the
Seller and if the
Buyer fails to do so forthwith to enter upon any premises of the
Buyer or any third party where the
Goods are stored and repossess the
Goods.
7.5 – The
Buyer shall not be entitled to pledge or in any way charge by way of security for any indebtedness any of the
Goods which remain the property of the
Seller but if the
Buyer does so all monies owing by the
Buyer to the
Seller shall (without prejudice to any other right or remedy of the
Seller forthwith become due and payable.
7.6 – In the event of the
Goods becoming the constituents or being converted into other products whilst any monies are owing to the
Seller by the
Buyer, the
Seller shall have the ownership of and title to such other products as if they were the
Goods and Clauses 7.3, 7.4 and 7.5 hereof shall apply to such products mutatis mutandis.
8. WARRANTIES AND LIABILITY
8.1 –
Goods are not tested or sold as fit for any particular purpose and any term, warranty or condition expressed, implied or statutory to the contrary is excluded.
8.2 – It is hereby declared and agreed:
(a) that the
Buyer is skilled and knowledgeable with regard to the
Goods;
(b) that the
Buyer does not reply on the
Seller’s skill or judgement with regard to the
Goods;
(c) that the
Buyer will inspect the
Goods in a reasonably thorough manner at its own premises prior to use.
8.3 –
Goods manufactured to the design or specification of the
Buyer or their experts carry no undertaking of any kind except of compliance with the design or specification.
8.4 – In no circumstances whatsoever shall the liability of the
Seller (in
Contract, tort or otherwise) to the
Buyer arising under, out of or in connection with this
Contract or the
Goods exceed the invoice price of the
Goods the subject matter of any claim.
8.5 – If and to the extent that any person by whom the
Seller has been supplied with the
Goods (in this sub-clause referred to as “the
Supplier”) validly excludes, restricts or limits the liability to the
Seller in respect of the
Goods or of any loss or damage arising in connection therewith the liability of the
Seller to the
Buyer in respect of the
Goods or
of any loss or damage arising in connection therewith shall be correspondingly excluded, restricted or limited. If the
Supplier validly excludes, restricts or limits the liability to the
Seller in respect of any liability of the
Seller to the
Buyer in connection with the
Goods then the liability of the
Seller to the
Buyer in respect of the
Goods shall be excluded, restricted or limited to the extent to which the
Supplier is liable to the
Seller in respect of the
Seller’s liability to the
Buyer and no further. Any term, warranty or condition expressed or implied or statutory to the contrary is (except in the case of
Consumer Sales) excluded. The
Seller will upon request supply the
Buyer with details of any such exclusion, restriction or limitation.
8.6 – All terms expressed or implied relating to the quality of the
Goods are warranties only the breach of which gives no right to reject the
Goods or terminate the
Contract in any circumstances whatsoever.
8.7 – If it is agreed that the
Goods be processed by the
Seller then the
Seller may arrange for such processing to be performed by a third party and in such case the operation shall be carried out on the standard terms and conditions of the third party but entirely at the
Buyer’s risk and no liability whatsoever is accepted by the
Seller for any loss, deterioration or damage arising from such processing whether carried out by the
Seller or by third parties to whom such processing is sub-contracted. The
Buyer hereby grants to the
Seller the authority to conclude
Contracts with such third parties on the standard terms and conditions of such third parties. If subsequently the
Goods are processed by the
Buyer the
Seller is to have no liability for any damage or deterioration to the
Goods or any loss arising thereout unless any such process was carried out with the prior approval in
Writing of the
Seller.
8.8 – Notice of any claim arising out of or in connection with this
Contract must be given in
Writing to the
Seller as soon as the
Buyer becomes aware of the same but if any event within ten (10)
Working Days from the date when the
Goods are collected or delivered failing which all claims (other than claims arising out of or in connection with defects not discoverable upon full and proper examination of the
Goods) shall be deemed to be waived and absolutely barred. In any event, any claims in respect of latent defects shall be deemed to be waived and absolutely barred twelve (12) months after the
Goods are collected or delivered.
8.9 – The
Seller shall be under no liability for shortage or damage in transit or for deviation, mis-delivery, delay or detention unless the
Seller and the carrier are advised thereof in
Writing, otherwise then upon a consignment note or delivery document, within three (3)
Working Days and a claim is made on the
Seller and the carrier in
Writing within seven (7)
Working Days after the termination of transit as defined under the current conditions of carriage of the Road Haulage Association.
8.10 – The
Buyer shall only be entitled to pursue claims in respect of
Goods available for inspection by the
Seller and in the event the
Seller shall in respect of any claim be entitled to assume that any
Goods not available for inspection are at the top grade for such
Goods within the
Contract.
8.11 – The
Seller shall not be liable to the
Buyer or be deemed to be in breach of the
Contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the
Seller’s obligations in relation to the
Goods, if the delay or failure was due to any cause beyond the
Seller’s control.
9. INSOLVENCY OF BUYER
9.1 –The provision of Clause 9.2 apply if:
(a) the B
uyer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction); or
(b) an encumbrancer takes possession or a Receiver is appointed, of any of the property or assets of the
Buyer; or
(c) the
Buyer ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business; or
(d) the
Seller reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the
Buyer and notifies the
Buyer accordingly; or
(e) the credit insurers of the
Seller are not prepared to offer credit insurance in respect of the
Buyer or subsequently withdraw such cover or it becomes unavailable due to a credit limit in respect of the
Buyer being exceed and the
Buyer fails within seven (7)
Working Days notice of being so required by the
Seller to provide reasonably sufficient security.
9.2 – If any of the circumstances or events under Clause 9.1 arise or apply, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to the
Seller, the
Seller shall be entitled to cancel the
Contract or suspend any further deliveries under the
Contract without any liability to the
Buyer and if the
Goods have been delivered but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable notwithstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.
10. GENERAL
10.1 – The
Buyer shall not be entitled to withhold or set off payment of any amount due to the
Seller under the terms of this
Contract whether in respect of any claims of the
Buyer in respect of faulty or defective
Goods or for any other reason which is contested or liability for which is not admitted by the
Seller.
10.2 – Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other under these
Conditions shall be in
Writing addressed to the other party at its registered office or principal place of business or such other address as may at the relevant time have been notified pursuant to this provision to the party giving notice.
10.3 – If any provision of these
Conditions is held by a competent authority to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part the validity of the other provisions of these
Conditions and the remainder of the provisions in question shall not be affected thereby.
10.4 – The
Contract shall be governed by the Laws of England.
10.5 – No waiver by the
Seller of any breach of the
Contact by the
Buyer shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.
10.6 – Any dispute and/or claim which cannot be settled amicably shall (except in the case of
Consumer Sales be referred to Arbitration by a sole Arbitrator if the parties can agree upon one, otherwise to two Arbitrators with one to be appointed by each part and if the Arbitrators fails to agree upon an award they shall appoint an umpire to decide on same. In either case the appointments and conduct of arbitration shall be in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the relevant Arbitration Act(s), force and applicable at the place for delivery of the
Goods.